America / States / Iowa
29th State · Est. 1846

Iowa.
The Hawkeye
State.

The Ioway, Sauk, Meskwaki, and Sioux peoples moved seasonally across these prairies for centuries — Iowa is “the beautiful land” in the Ioway tongue. French explorers Jolliet and Marquette paddled the Mississippi’s western bank in 1673. Statehood came on December 28, 1846. Iowa sent more than 76,000 men to the Civil War, proportionally one of the highest rates in the Union. Herbert Hoover, born in West Branch, became the first president born west of the Mississippi. The caucus comes here first, every four years.

56k
Square Miles
3.2M
Population
1846
Statehood
The Living Map

Find Your Place
on the Map.

Iowa sits between two great rivers: the Mississippi on the east and the Missouri on the west. Its 99 counties form a tidy rectangle across the north-central plains, bisected by the Des Moines River and the rolling Loess Hills.

Iowa · Live Grid
IA · Hex 0 · 0 Open · 0 Inscribed
N IA
IA-000 Open
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01

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Begin with the territory that calls to you — your homeland, a frontier you love, or simply somewhere your story belongs.

02

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03

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A photograph, a paragraph, a name. Your hex becomes a permanent thread in the larger national tapestry — the 250-year-old story of America, continued.

What You Receive

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A piece of history.

Your inscription becomes a permanent thread in the American story — and a keepsake you can print, frame, and hold.

Sample America 250 commemorative certificate for Iowa

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Digital Hex

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  • Preserved on america250.live for the next 250 years

Living Legacy

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Founder price, held through July 11. $199 afterward — and it stays there.

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Iowa means “the Beautiful Land” in the language of the Ioway people — a promise the soil has kept for ten thousand years.

From Prairie to Breadbasket

Long before European contact, the Ioway, Sauk, Meskwaki, Sioux, Potawatomi, and Ojibwe peoples moved seasonally across Iowa’s prairies and river valleys, sustained by bison herds and abundant waterways. The name Iowa derives from the Ioway people, whose villages dotted the Des Moines River valley for centuries.

French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette paddled the Mississippi’s western bank in 1673, claiming Iowa for France. It passed to Spain, back to France, and then to the United States through the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The first permanent American settlement at Dubuque grew around lead mines that drew speculators from across the young republic.

Iowa Territory was carved out in 1838, and statehood followed on December 28, 1846 — the twenty-ninth state. Settlers poured in along the Military Road and river corridors, breaking the deep-rooted prairie sod with steel plows. Within a generation, Iowa ranked among the nation’s top agricultural producers, its dark loam soil among the richest on earth.

The state sent more than 76,000 men to fight in the Civil War — proportionally one of the highest rates in the Union. Postwar industrialization brought railroads, meatpacking plants in Sioux City and Ottumwa, and the rise of Des Moines as a financial and insurance hub. Grant Wood captured the stoic dignity of rural Iowa in his 1930 painting American Gothic, and Herbert Hoover of West Branch became the first president born west of the Mississippi.

Today Iowa remains the nation’s top producer of corn, pork, and eggs, while wind turbines harvest the same prairie winds that once drove mill wheels. The Iowa caucuses — held every four years since 1972 — give this mid-sized state outsized influence on the presidency, drawing candidates, journalists, and political theorists to its county courthouses each winter.

1673

Jolliet & Marquette

French explorers canoe the Mississippi’s western shore, mapping what will become Iowa’s eastern boundary.

1788

Dubuque’s Lead Mines

Julien Dubuque negotiates rights with the Meskwaki to mine lead near present-day Dubuque, establishing the first lasting European presence.

1803

Louisiana Purchase

Iowa passes to the United States as part of the vast territory purchased from Napoleonic France for $15 million.

1808

Fort Madison Founded

The U.S. Army establishes Fort Madison on the Mississippi — Iowa’s first permanent American settlement, though it is abandoned in 1813.

1838

Iowa Territory

Congress creates Iowa Territory with Burlington as its first capital, opening the floodgates to pioneer settlement.

1846

Statehood

Iowa enters the Union on December 28 as the twenty-ninth state, with Iowa City as its capital.

1857

Des Moines Becomes Capital

The capital moves west to Des Moines, better reflecting the state’s expanding population in the interior.

1869

Transcontinental Rail

The Union Pacific’s Council Bluffs terminus and the Cedar Rapids & Missouri River Railroad link Iowa to both coasts, accelerating grain exports.

1930

American Gothic

Cedar Rapids native Grant Wood paints American Gothic in Eldon, creating one of the most recognized images in American art.

1972

First Modern Iowa Caucus

Iowa holds its first modern presidential caucus, beginning a tradition that makes it the first nominating contest every four years.

Stories on the Map

Stories already on the map.

Real Iowa people who have placed their names — and their stories — into the hex grid. Each square mile, a chapter.

Browse the map
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Featured

For the man who never gave up

My father was the kind of man who carried more than he ever talked about. He worked hard, kept his promises, and made sure his children had...

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By the Numbers

Iowa, in facts.

Counties
99
most rectangular county grid in the nation
Corn Rank
#1
top corn-producing state in the U.S.
Pork Production
#1
leads all states in hog inventory
Statehood
Dec 28, 1846
29th state admitted to the Union
Highest Point
1,670 ft
Hawkeye Point, Osceola County
Share Iowa
Your Corner of the Hawkeye State

Iowa’s 99 Counties. Your One Hex.

Ninety-nine counties of the world’s most fertile cropland, from the Mississippi bluffs at Dubuque to the Loess Hills above the Missouri. The state that earned its name from the Ioway, sends the first caucus, and produces enough corn to feed half the country’s livestock. Set your field on the Hawkeye map.