★ Founding Era ★

Founding Era

From Jamestown 1607 through the Bill of Rights — the colonies that became a country, the documents that named what it would be, and the people who lived between the lines of what was written.

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5 Stories · Founding Era

1791

The Bill of Rights

Ten amendments ratified December 15, 1791 — protecting speech, assembly, due process, and arms. Their application to the states would take another 150 years.

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1787

The Constitution

Drafted in Philadelphia over four months in 1787, ratified by nine states in 1788. The oldest written national charter still in force — and the three-fifths compromise was in its original text.

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1776

The Declaration of Independence

On July 4, 1776, fifty-six delegates signed a document declaring that government draws its just powers from the consent of the governed. Many of them held people in bondage.

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pre-1776

The Haudenosaunee Influence on American Democracy

The Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy — Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, Tuscarora — governed by a constitution older than the country that borrowed from it.

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1619

The First Enslaved Africans Arrive

August 20, 1619: the White Lion landed at Point Comfort with twenty Angolans aboard — the first documented enslaved Africans in English North America.

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